New Zealand
Argentina Travel and Destination Guide
BACKGROUND INFO
Full Name
República Argentina
Capital City
Buenos Aires
Area
2,776,890 sq km
Population
40,301,927
Time Zone
GMT/UTC -3
Daylight Saving Start
not in use
Daylight Saving End
not in use
Weights Measures System
Metric
Geography
Argentina forms the eastern half of South America's long, tapering tail. It's a big country - the eighth largest in the world, and the second largest in South America. It borders Chile to the west (separated by the Andean Cordilleras range) and Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil and Bolivia to the north and east (separated by rivers). It also shares the offshore island territory of Tierra del Fuego with Chile, and continues to dispute the ownership of the Islas Malvinas (the Falklands to the British). Argentina's topography is affected by both latitude and altitude, and is accordingly varied. The country can be divided into four major physiographic provinces: the Andes to the west (with arid basins, grape-filled foothills, glacial mountains and the Lake District), the fertile lowland north (with subtropical rainforests), the central Pampas (a flat mix of humid and dry expanses) and Patagonia (a combination of pastoral steppes and glacial regions).
Languages
• Quechua (other)
• Guaraní (other)
• Araucanian (other)
• Spanish (official)
• French (other)
• Italian (other)
• German (other)
• English (other)
People
European descent (97%), mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry), Amerindian and other minorities (3%)
Religion
Roman Catholic (92%), Protestant (2%), Jewish (2%), other (4%)
Government Type
Republic
Government Leaders
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
President (head of state and government)
Country Dialing Code
54
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